Graduation Requirements
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The Graduation Project contains four parts:
- Paper - Formal research essay: Usually completed during the 11th
- Product - Service Learning Experience: May be completed in 11th or 12th grade year
- Presentation - Oral presentation to panel of judges: Usually completed during the 12th grade year
- Portfolio - Collect evidence of effort put forth - Ongoing collection of artifacts
Evaluation of the graduation project is based on the four components above. Therefore, students must successfully complete each component of the graduation project to receive a high school diploma.
Successful graduation project programs at the local level are developed and owned by the entire school and community. There is no one size fits all format for implementation. However, there should be clear evidence of the following framework essentials:
- Commitment to high student accountability in all phases of the process.
- Commitment to the Three Rs—Rigor, Relevance, and Relationships.
- Alignment of project content with state and district curricula content goals and objectives.
- Integration of knowledge, skills, and performance across all disciplines.
- Commitment to annual reflection, review, and adjustment of the process.
- Usage of 6-12 benchmarking to better ensure adequate student preparation.
- Support and engagement of community members and all school faculty and staff.
- Leadership and direction from district and individual school administrators who are focused and strong.
Because of the multifaceted, multidisciplinary nature of the graduation project, it is not intended to be housed within one classroom or content area. Although the project culminates in the graduating year, it is benchmarked throughout a student's middle school and secondary school experience, necessitating involvement from the entire program faculty. Graduation project program guidelines should allow for flexibility and input from various stakeholders. Guidelines should provide the opportunity to foster student-teacher relationships, nurture the exploration of new ideas, and encourage student-centered lifelong learning.
Expectations for implementation of the Graduation Project include the following:
- All juniors and seniors are to participate.
- Principals are to establish a steering committee to help implement and monitor the project.
- All parents and students are to be uniformly informed.
- All seniors are expected to maintain a project notebook which they assembled as sophomores and juniors.
- All faculty members are expected to serve as advisors, as needed.
- All mentors should receive training.
- All Review Board members should receive training.
- School results will be reviewed for consistency of evaluation.
- Principals are responsible for monitoring the appropriate implementation of the project.
Options for Completing the Project
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Service Learning Option
Service Learning as a graduation project combines service to the community - local, state, national or international - with student learning in a way that improves both the student and the community. According to the National and Community Service Trust Act of 1993, service learning:
- Is a method whereby students learn and develop through active participation in thoughtfully organized service that is conducted in and meets the needs of communities;
- Is coordinated with a school or community service program and the community;
- Helps foster civic responsibility;
- Is integrated into and enhances the academic curriculum of the student;
- Provides structured time for the student to reflect on the service experience.
Service learning projects provide authentic learning experiences in which the student learns and applies academic content and skills in a real-life, real-world context, and the student develops citizenship, responsibility, and many other positive character virtues. Service Learning as a graduation project blends a student's service and the school's learning goals in a culminating project that enriches the community, school, and, more importantly, the student. Service Learning is not a new idea. John Dewey wrote that actions directed toward the welfare of others stimulate academic and social development. In the 1930s "Project Method," William Kirkpatrick argued that learning should take place in a setting outside of school and involve efforts to meet real community needs. A resurgence of community service, especially community service tied to the existing school curricula, began in the early 1990s due to national legislation.
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Advanced Placement Options
Advanced Placement (AP) classes provide essential skills to assist students with the graduation project. Students taking AP courses should consider how to capitalize on what is learned in class and use it to assist with the graduation project.
In many eleventh grade English classes, students work on research papers comparable to the research paper required for the graduation project. Because of this, students should consider determining a research topic and developing a research paper that can meet the requirements for both the eleventh grade English class and the graduation project.
Furthermore, AP classes provide great opportunities to maximize skills that could assist in developing the graduation project. For example, learning and mastering a language other than your native language (e.g., Chinese I- AP Chinese), then using what was learned to help others, would allow for the demonstration of every stage of the project from inception to completion through the portfolio, paper, product, and presentation. The same concept could be applied to other AP classes such as, but not limited to, Environmental Science or Psychology.
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International Baccalaureate Options
As part of the International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma program, Baccalaureate students complete several assignments similar to components of the graduation project. Yet, unlike the graduation project, these assignments are not related to each other. Therefore, meeting the requirements of the IB Diploma program does not necessarily equate to the completion of a NC Graduation Project. IB Diploma program directors and teachers are encouraged to explore ways to help students build one or more of the assignments below into a culminating experience that fulfills the NC Graduation Project guidelines.
- IB Extended Essay (40 hours of research and writing are expected)
- 4000 words (10-12 pages)
- A researched argument on one of 26 topics
- Student is assigned a mentor from the faculty
- Theory of Knowledge (ToK) Essay on a prescribed title
- Generic questions about knowledge; cross-disciplinary in nature
- 1,200-1,600 words
- ToK teacher evaluates the essay and then sends it to an IB examiner.
- Creativity, Action, and Service (CAS) Requirement (150 hours divided equally among the three)
- Creativity involves learning over time where students are mastering something new.
- Action involves either a sport or interaction with the community.
- Service involves helping others in the community.
- English Al Presentation—Students are evaluated on a required presentation of literary criticism (10-15 minutes).
- Theory of Knowledge (ToK)—Students are evaluated on a required presentation on topics relevant to ToK. (10-minute minimum). In addition, students prepare a written self-evaluation report.
- Group 4 Project—Students work collaboratively on a science project and present their findings in a presentation (5-10 minutes).
- The areas given here, along with thoughtful reflection, planning, and guidance from parents, teachers, and other advisors, can potentially emerge into a project topic, satisfying the graduation project requirements.
- IB Extended Essay (40 hours of research and writing are expected)
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Advanced Studies/Career and Technical Education Options
Advanced Studies is the culminating course focusing on an essential question in a selected career cluster containing three technical credits in a program area. Two credits are to be a first and second-level course, and one is an enhancement course. The course applies to all Career and Technical Education program areas. A student may use one of several listed alternatives in Career and Technical Education to complete the NC Graduation Project requirements. In addition, the student may choose from one of the following:
- Career and Technical Education Advanced Studies
- Career and Technical Education Internships
- Career and Technical Education Apprenticeships
- Career and Technical Education Student Organizations' Competitive Events, Service Project or Leadership Activity
- Sample Topics
- Topic: Comparison of Growth Rates of Common Fescue Varieties
Project: Develop a variety of trials to compare growth rates - Topic: Use of garlic as an alternative method of fly control in cattle
Project: Develop a trial to compare the use of garlic vs. traditional fly control projects - Topic: Comparison of Alternative Energy Source Engines
Project: Develop an alternative energy engine prototype - Topic: A Study of Marketing Strategies for Alternative Crops
Project: Develop a student activity for Alternative Crop Growers - Business Education
- Topic: Emerging Technology
Project: Analyze and test the capabilities of using a virtual reality browser - Topic: Computers and Security
Project: Compare/contrast two websites dedicated to identifying viruses and hoaxes. Example: McAfee and Symantec - Topic: Comparison of Small Business Accounting Systems
Project: Customize an accounting system for a small business - Topic: Comparison of Computer Network Systems
Project: Customize a network system for a small business - Family and Consumer Sciences Education
- Topic: Comparison of history of fashion in relation to changes in the economy
Project: Make five different garments representing different time frames in history and our economy - Topic: Comparison of the Dietary Needs of the Elderly
Project: Develop a student activity on dietary needs of the elderly - Topic: Comparison of Community After-School Care Programs
Project: Develop an after-school care business plan - Health Occupations Education
- Topic: Neurosurgery
Project: Engage in work-based learning -job-shadowing neurosurgery - Topic: Mammography
Project: Engage in work-based learning -job-shadowing mammography technician - Topic: Dentistry/Orthodontics
Project: Engage in work-based learning -job-shadowing with a dentist/orthodontist - Topic: Play Therapy
Project: Develop a toy individualized for a specific disability - Topic: Organ Transplants
Project: Create a public relations campaign on being an organ donor